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Window Sash Repairs
Make sure to check the sashes of your windows regularly for damage, mildew, and mold. By catching these problems early you can save money on future repairs.
The sash is the interior framing that can be moved vertically either up or down in windows that open. This article will teach you how to do easy repairs to your sash.
Weather Stripping
Wood window sashes provide an elegant look to your home. If properly maintained, they can last for many years. However, they can become damaged or degrade over time due to exposure to elements and wear and wear and tear. Sash repair experts can restore windows to their original state and keep them looking great much longer than replacement windows.
Weather stripping is the primary issue to take care of when fixing windows with sash. window repairs 's on both the frame and the sash. It can cause drafts if worn or loose. Start by identifying the brand of window and the manufacturer's date (etched on the glass's corners or on the aluminum spacers between panes). Then, take the sash off and mark its width and height, so you can find the appropriate weather stripping replacement to match.
Then, remove the sash from its holder and place it on an even surface that allows you to reach all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you must remove the weights using their ropes that should have fallen into the pocket within the jamb lining. Once you've removed the sash using a utility knife, you can use it to cut off the weather stripping that was formerly in place at the corners, and then take it off by hand or using a putty blade.
After the sash has been cleared, you can replace parting stops. They are long pieces of wood that divide the two sashes. Pam prefers to replace them with standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, however you could also use scrap wood.
After removing the stoppers for parting and cutting them to the desired length, apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the bottom of the sash. Smooth out the compound using your putty knife, then let it dry for a minimum of a day. When it's completely dried and dried, apply a second coat of acrylic latex paint. This coating will protect the putty and give your sash a new appearance.
Sash Hardware
The hardware that holds the windows sashes can become worn out over time and with use. This could result in a door or a window that is difficult to open or close. The good news is that fixing and replacing this hardware is generally quite simple and inexpensive. If you are having trouble opening a sash spray some lubricant into the jamb channel. Then, slide the sash out to see if this resolves the problem. If the issue persists it's likely to be due to the sash's balance. It is necessary to remove the window sash in order to get access to this part of the hardware.
Window sashes should open and close with little effort. However, this could be difficult if the weights are worn out or the sash-to rail connecting rail isn't properly covered with. This issue could be caused by many factors, including the lack of maintenance or a mismatched weight rating.
If the hinges on the window begin to move, this could cause the sash to drag, and then eventually to hit the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To fix the problem, make sure that the sash is aligned in the frame opening and then remove it. If the sash has been attached to the hinge arm, take it off the hinge and replace it. (Photo 2). Then, you can install the new sash (Photo 3).
Due to hinges that are sagging, and a general lack of energy efficiency, old windows especially in older homes, may be difficult to open or close. In many instances, a few easy repairs can transform these windows into smooth operators for the first time and save the homeowner cash on energy costs.
To complete these repairs to sash, it's important to have all the tools needed before you begin. Start by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame with a pencil (Photo 1). This will help you to put the channel in the proper place when you are finished. Take the sash off, and remove all the hardware including the parting beads, cords, and chains that keep the sash in place. Soften any putty that has been hardened with an electric heat gun set to medium and fitted with an shield for the nozzle. Remove the old sash and place it in a bag with a label.
Sash Weights
Sash weights can be changed to improve the operation of your window sash, and also reduce the energy cost. Sash weights consist of iron or lead cylinders that are encased in a hidden cavity and are connected via ropes to the movable window sash. These weights function as counterbalances, allowing you to open and shut the window without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. When they fail, sashweights are often left unnoticed or disabled by homeowners.
It's difficult to retrieve the sash-weight that fell from the cavity, so you'll want to find one that fits correctly. You will also require a new piece of string, a length of sashcord and a few sashpulleys to secure the new weights to the cord.
Older wood windows are joined using mortise and tenon joints. Pin punch and hammer can be used to remove the wood pegs holding the parts together. Most of these pegs have an enormous diameter on one side and a smaller size on the other side, so it is crucial to take out the smaller-diameter sides first. Later sashes used glue instead of pins. They can be cut by using a knife and a mallet.
After the sash has been removed then you can take out the sash stop and gain access to the weight pocket. Usually, this is done through an opening at the bottom of each jamb. The hole is surrounded by the wooden panel which can be removed to reveal the inside workings.
When the sash has been shut off and the access panel is removed, you can take off the old weight and replace it. First, weigh the sash because the weights you have may not be the correct size. Once the new weight is in place then tie a string to it and then thread it through the sash pulley. Then attach the string to the frame, leaving a few inches of string hanging from the head for future adjustment.
Sash Cords
The majority of double-hung windows with a history come with a chain or cord attached to the weights that helps keep the sashes in balance within the jamb. As time passes, these cords can become damaged and make it impossible to raise the windows. A new sash cable will restore the ability to raise and lower the sash and ensure it stays in place when it is opened.
To replace sash cords the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are usually attached by nails or screws and must be removed. You might be able to employ a hammer and chisel for removing them, but it's always better to lay down dust sheets before beginning any work.
After the access panel has been removed, you can begin working on the sash. Make the small parting beads (also known as "tie rails") out of their grooves with the chisel or flat bar. They are typically wedged into or nailed but can be snipped out, so it's worth taking your time here. If the sash is in place, pry out the mortise and tenon joints with pin punch and hammer or screwdriver, and then take out the wood pegs on the components. It should now be possible to move the sash around freely, although it might require lubrication if it feels stiff.
Measure the length of sash chain/sash cord needed to reach the sash slot at the bottom from the pulley at the top of the jamb. Cut the cord or chain and fix it using Step 6 above. You can use either nail, hammer or screws. However nails are less likely to cause damage.
If you haven't purchased an item that replaces the counterbalance system that was in place before, it is recommended to keep the original balancing weights in place. It's not expensive to buy them from architectural salvage stores and they'll be easy to install once you have the sash open. Depending on the size and shape of your window, you may need to use one or two sashweights to keep it open.